– hand fractures
– radius and ulna fractures
– carpal instability
– triangular fibrocartilage complex injury
– flexor tendon and extensor tendon injury
– hand ligament injury
– carpal tunnel syndrome
– de Quervain’s syndrome
– Dupuytren’s disease
– mallet finger and Boutonniere deformity
– trigger finger
– Guyon’s canal syndrome
– hand and finger amputations and replantations
– upper extremity algodystrophy and complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)
– hand rheumatoid arthritis
– hand avascular necrosis
– hand osteoarthritis